Can you freeze eggs in the shell?

Do not put raw eggs in the freezer while they are still in their shells. Freezing can cause the contents to expand and crack a shell that was intact when you stored it. A cracked shell no longer provides the same barrier against contamination.

Check eggs that may have frozen in a refrigerator's cold spot or during transport. If the shell cracked during freezing, discard the egg. If the shell is still intact, keep the egg frozen until you need it, thaw it in the refrigerator, and use it immediately.

Page sources1234

Freeze raw eggs without their shells

Start with eggs whose shells are clean and uncracked, and wash your hands before and after handling them. Crack each egg into a separate small bowl so you can check it before adding it to a larger batch. Transfer the usable eggs to a freezer-safe container.

For whole eggs, gently mix the yolks and whites together before freezing. Divide the mixture into amounts you are likely to use in one recipe, leaving room for expansion in the container. Label each portion with the number of eggs and the freezing date so you can choose a useful amount later.

Page sources1234

Keep the preparation area clean

Raw eggs can carry germs, so keep their contents away from foods that will be eaten without further cooking. Wash bowls, utensils, counters, and your hands after contact with raw egg. Use a clean container with a secure lid or a freezer-safe bag for each portion.

Put prepared portions in the freezer promptly instead of leaving them on the counter while you finish other kitchen tasks. Keep the refrigerator at 40°F or below and the freezer at 0°F or below. A refrigerator or freezer thermometer can help you check those temperatures.

Page sources1234

Thaw and use frozen eggs

Thaw frozen eggs in the refrigerator, not on the counter. Place the container on a plate or in a bowl to catch any leaks while it thaws. Plan the recipe before thawing so the eggs can be used promptly.

Use thawed eggs in dishes that will be thoroughly cooked. Cook egg dishes to 160°F, and cook eggs served on their own until the yolk and white are firm. Do not taste raw batter or mixtures containing uncooked eggs.

Page sources1234

Make a routine that prevents waste

Before freezing extra eggs, check how many you can use in upcoming meals. Freeze only the portions you cannot reasonably use while the eggs are refrigerated. Small, labeled portions are easier to use than one large frozen batch.

Keep a short list of frozen egg portions where you plan meals or track freezer contents. When a recipe calls for eggs, check that list before buying more. If an egg's shell is cracked after accidental freezing, discard it rather than trying to save it.

Page sources1234
SITUATIONS TO CHECK

Use the details you have

SituationWhat mattersWhat to do
You have extra raw eggs with intact shells.Can you use them while they remain refrigerated?If not, remove the shells and freeze the eggs in labeled portions.
An egg froze accidentally in its shell.Did the shell crack?Discard it if cracked; if intact, keep it frozen until needed, then thaw it in the refrigerator and use it immediately.
You are preparing several eggs for freezing.Are the shells intact, and are the bowls and utensils clean?Crack eggs separately, mix whole eggs gently, and transfer usable portions to freezer-safe containers.
A portion of frozen eggs is needed for a recipe.Is there time to thaw it in the refrigerator?Thaw it in the refrigerator and use it promptly in a thoroughly cooked dish.
You cannot tell when a frozen portion was packed.Does its label identify the amount and freezing date?For future portions, label both details before the container goes into the freezer.
Page sources1234
READER QUESTIONS

Questions that need a little more context

Why shouldn't I freeze an egg in its shell?

The contents can expand during freezing and crack the shell. For planned storage, remove the shell and freeze the egg in a freezer-safe container instead.

What if an egg freezes in the refrigerator?

Inspect the shell while the egg is still frozen. Discard it if the shell cracked. If the shell is intact, keep it frozen until needed, thaw it in the refrigerator, and use it immediately.

Do I need to mix whole eggs before freezing?

Yes. Gently mix the yolk and white together, then divide the mixture into recipe-sized portions. Mark each container with the number of eggs and the date.

Can I thaw frozen eggs on the counter?

Use the refrigerator for thawing rather than leaving eggs at room temperature. Keep the container on a plate or in a bowl to catch leaks, and use the thawed eggs promptly.

Page sources1234
SOURCE NOTES

Read the original guidance

We checked these links on September 17, 2026. The numbered badges jump to this source list; a source listed here does not support every sentence above. Agency pages and product instructions can change, so open the relevant link when making a current decision.

1
FDA, Egg Safety

Guidance on freezing eggs, handling eggs that freeze in the shell, and cooking eggs safely.

2
USDA FSIS, Refrigeration and Food Safety

Refrigerator temperature and safe cold-storage practices.

3
FoodSafety.gov, 4 Steps to Food Safety

Clean, separate, cook, and chill practices for household food preparation.

4
EPA, Sustainable Management of Food

Context for preventing household food waste through planning and better use of food.

Limits of this guide: CrispSum cannot inspect a specific food or reconstruct its temperature and handling history. Follow the product label and current official instructions for recalls, outages, illness, and emergencies.